Page 2 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News
Page 3 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Table of Contents 04: With Energy Prices Going Up, Is It Time to Invest in Solar? 08: Methods for repairing damaged or sunken concrete 12: Want Something to Keep You Busy This Fall and Winter? 16: Keeping Your House’s Air Clean in Winter 18: Air purifiers… worth it, or just a bunch of hot air? 24: Building a Storm Shelter 28: Equipping your storm shelter: What you need, what you don’t need 32: What to do when you need an old barn or shed taken down
Page 4 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News With Energy Prices Going Up, Is It Time to Invest in Solar? This past summer was a very warm one. Time Magazine reported that, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), July 2026 was the warmest on record. NOAA has been keeping weather data for the past 132 years. As the weather gets warmer, people need more electricity to keep their AC’s running and their homes cooler. It is no secret that the cost of electricity has been going up. Ameren Illinois recently released a statement that they were going to increase their electricity prices for the peak summer months. While this is regular practice for the company, it is still a hit to the wallet when one is told they must now pay 11.326 cents per kilowatt hour. It then stands to reason that people would be looking to lower their monthly electricity costs, especially during these summer months. While solar is a touchy subject in Logan County, it is a way to generate electricity without needing to rely solely on Ameren for electricity supplies. Lincoln Daily News was recently able to sit down with Craig Pals of Tick Tock Energy, Inc. out of Effingham, Illinois to ask some questions not just about their company, but about home solar in general. Tick Tock Energy was founded in 2006 by Craig and his brother Eric. It boasts being “one of the longest-established solar energy firms in Illinois.” According to Craig Pals (to be referred to as Pals), they were created when solar was just getting its start in the state. Pals shared that the goal of Tick Tock Energy is to help homeowners and businesses become more “energy independent.” This energy independence comes with financial benefits as well. Pals stated that one of the greatest benefits of having solar on your home is the ability to generate your own electricity. This then makes homeowners more “energy independent" by allowing them to rely less on power from the grid and more on the power their solar panels would be generating. This, in turn, will allow homeowners to reduce their monthly electric bill. Another great benefit, at least for those who own electric vehicles, is the ability to generate your own “gasoline.” The power from the solar panels could offset the cost of recharging such a vehicle, in essence allowing the homeowner to generate power for their vehicle.
Page 5 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News One other benefit Pals pointed out was the improvement of your property value. Solar panels are not built to be removed. They are designed for each home individually. That being the case, were the property owner to move after they had solar panels installed, it would increase the value of the property. Additionally, it could be a reason to buy should someone be looking for a home with that feature. While solar panels do have their benefits, not every home is going to qualify. Pals shared that when finding out whether a home can have solar panels installed on it, the first and main step is “qualifying the site.” The most important, and probably most obvious, consideration is determining how much access to sunlight a roof gets. Large trees can cast shadows over roofs and make capturing the sunlight difficult. It is also important to consider which way your roof is facing. In the northern hemisphere, it is important to have “south-facing roof areas.” Due to the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, it is important to have parts of your roof facing these directions too. If your home does not qualify, that does not have to be the end of it, however. If your property has a lot of land, there might be a sunny area where a ground-mounted system can be installed. If you have barns on your property, solar panels might be able to be installed here as well. Another thing to consider is that each electric company has its own policies around solar panels and the power it generates. For Ameren, Pals shared they use something called “partial net metering.” Pals explained that, as a home uses power, the meter on the home will tick forward as more kilowatt hours are used. At the end of the billing period, Ameren will read these meters and determine how much the homeowner has used and what they owe. With partial net metering, however, as solar panels generate power, the electricity will go back through the meter and go to Ameren. As this power goes through the meter, it will push the meter back, offsetting what has been used. If the home is using less power than the panels are generating, the meter number will go down. If the home is using more power than the panels are producing, then it will still go up, but slower depending on how much power is being generated. At the end of the month, Ameren will charge the homeowner for what was used, minus what they generated. For example, if a home used 900 kilowatt hours, based on the 11.326 cents mentioned earlier, their bill would be around $102 for the electricity, plus other fees that Ameren includes in their bill. If that same home generated 800 kilowatt hours with their solar panels that month, their electricity usage would only cost them a little over $11. Should a homeowner generate more power than they use, they are not paid directly by Ameren for this amount. According to Pals, it is added as a credit to the account. In future months, if the solar panels did not generate as
Page 6 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News much energy as the home used, this leftover energy would be added at that time, lowering the bill further. At the end of the year, however, Ameren keeps all extra generated power, so the credits are on a “use it or lose it” policy. LDN asked Pals how expensive it is to get solar panels installed? Pals said that the amount can range between $250 and $500 per month for most homeowners. This is going to depend largely on the size of the system, however. Pals was sure to share that Illinois has a financial incentive program called Illinois Shines. This program helps pay monthly solar panel payments over seven years. Pals said that, should a homeowner choose to put some or all their savings on electricity into their monthly bill, that amount would go down sooner and make the system theirs. Pals mentioned that there have been a lot of companies going door-to-door, and not all of them are going to be able to deliver the way his company can. He said he has seen other solar companies go bankrupt in the 20 years Tick Tock has been in business. This sometimes leaves customers on what he called a “stranded system,” meaning that it is no longer supported due to the installation company going out of business. With Tick Tock Energy, Pals shared that they have plans to be around for many more years to come. Toward the end of the interview, Pals spoke on the divisive nature of solar panels in the current culture. He said that he understands why people are opposed to large solar farms that are built on farmland. He encouraged people to think that every solar panel on a home is one less solar panel that would be placed on farmland. Pals encouraged people to see solar panels as a long-term investment in their home. Electricity prices are not expected to start going down in the near future. According to Reuters, the demand is expected to go up 1.2 percent this year and 3.3 percent next year. They have also reported that prices are expected to rise 5.1 percent this year and 2.4 percent next year. It stands to reason that people would want a way to mitigate those costs. Solar, while a big investment, could be a solution to that problem. In addition to creating your own energy and lowering your monthly energy bill, solar panels could potentially increase the value of your home. If solar is something you are considering, just make sure you go with a long-standing company that has a successful track record, such as Tick Tock Energy. [Matt Boutcher] Sources: What Living Through the Hottest July Ever Looked Like Across the U.S. Price to Compare - Ameren Illinois US consumers face rising electricity prices despite clean power savings
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Page 8 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Methods for repairing damaged or sunken concrete Have the weather, soil or tree roots wreaked havoc on your concrete sidewalks and patios? Do these areas have cracks or uneven spots that have become safety hazards? Is the problem something you can repair on your own or do you need the help of a professional? Factors like extreme temperatures, heavy rain, improper installation, poorly compacted soil, soil shifting and erosion, tree roots, and heavy vehicles can cause problems like cracked, sunken or uneven concrete. It is vital to repair sunken and damaged concrete before it becomes a costly liability. Liabilities from sunken and uneven concrete include, but are not limited to, safety risks, drainage issues, damaged home foundations and vehicle damage. It can also affect the curb appeal and value of your property. Some concrete damage like minor cracks can be do-it-yourself projects. The article “How to Fix Cracked and Sunken Concrete” says, to fix these cracks, “use a patching compound or epoxy resin to fill them in. Apply the mixture with a trowel, smooth the surface, and remove excess. For larger cracks, use a concrete mix following the manufacturer’s instructions.” If the concrete is uneven or sunken, “use a concrete mix to level it out.” To complete the job, “use a trowel or brush to create a textured finish that matches the surrounding concrete surface.”
Page 9 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Though doing the job yourself may cost less than hiring a professional, the repair will likely not last long if the causes of these problems are not addressed. The Foundation Specialists say, “if the soil beneath your slab is still eroding or settling, any patch or overlay will eventually crack, crumble, and sink along with the original concrete.” In many situations, it is probably best to hire a professional. When dealing with a sunken driveway, uneven sidewalk, or settled patio, you have several repair options including polyurethane foam injection, mud jacking, and complete replacement. The Yard Guys Services (TYG), based in Lincoln, can help with both minor and major concrete issues. Owner Darrin Watkins says TYG repairs driveways, patios and sidewalks by using either polyurethane foam injection or concrete lifting in addition to completely replacing the concrete. To determine which of the methods is best, Watkins and other concrete specialists look at how far the concrete has sunken or how badly it is cracked. If the driveway, sidewalk or patio has settled less than two inches, polyurethane foam injection is a good method. In this method, lightweight foam injected through small holes lifts and stabilizes concrete in just hours. Steps for polyurethane foam injection include drilling small holes and injecting the foam through the holes. As the article, “Sunken Concrete Solutions: From DIY Fixes to Professional Techniques” says, “Upon injection, the liquid foam quickly expands and cures. This expansion fills any voids beneath the slab, compacts the loose soil, and gently lifts the concrete back to its original, level position.” When the slab is leveled, “injection holes are patched, leaving a clean, almost invisible repair.” Polyurethane is one of the quickest repair methods, but if the concrete has settled more than two inches, mudjacking is the better alternative. Mudjacking works only if the sinking is less than eight inches. Mudjacking is also known as slabjacking. Roger Cook of This Old House says, “this process involves pumping a grout mixture beneath the slab to lift it back to its original position.” Steps in the process include preparing the grout mixture and using a hydraulic pump to “inject the grout mixture through the core-drilled holes.” Finally, “as the grout is pumped beneath the slab, it fills voids and exerts upward pressure,” which lifts the sunken concrete. Cook calls mudjacking a “less invasive alternative to replacing the entire concrete structure.” The whole process can often be finished in one day. Other advantages of mudjacking are that it is much less costly than completely replacing the patio or driveway and it causes little damage to the area surrounding. Additionally, the repair should last many years if it is done well. Jack-A-Slab Construction, Inc., which does work around Lincoln and surrounding areas, specializes in mudjacking, concrete raising and slab leveling. Their website says, “their skilled team uses advanced techniques and industry-leading materials to lift and stabilize settled driveways, sidewalks, patios, steps, and
Page 10 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News garage floors without the cost of full concrete replacement.” Sometimes more than polyurethane foam or slab raising is needed. For example, when the concrete is severely cracked or has structural damage, it may be necessary to fully replace the concrete. This process will take the longest since it involves removal of the concrete slabs and repouring of the concrete. Complete replacement starts by breaking up the concrete, which is often done with a jackhammer. The debris from the concrete will then be hauled off in trucks. Next the ground must be prepared for the new concrete, which is done by making sure the ground is level before placing new forms and preparing the gravel base for the concrete foundation. It is important to make sure compacted soil or drainage problems are alleviated, so the new concrete does not sink. The final steps involve pouring the new concrete into the forms then letting it cure. Curing is what takes the longest. As the foundation specialists say, “This curing process can take 24-48 hours before it can be walked or driven on, and several weeks to reach full strength.” Though full replacement takes the longest and is the most expensive, the new driveway, patio or sidewalk should last for years. In comparing the cost effectiveness of the methods, patching is the least expensive but may only be a temporary fix. Polyurethane foam installation and mudjacking are both less expensive than complete replacement and provide more of a long term solution for sunken or cracked concrete. The repair method will depend on the extent of the damage or sinking. When the work is done properly and underlying causes are addressed, not only will your driveway, patio or sidewalk be safer, but your curb appeal will also improve. [Angela Reiners]
Page 11 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Sources: How to Fix Cracked and Sunken Concrete How To Lift a Sinking Concrete Slab Sunken Concrete Solutions: From DIY Fixes to Professional Techniques Area contractors: The Yard Guys Services Landscape and Concrete 1110 Pekin St Lincoln, IL 62656 (217) 828-0173 Jack-A-Slab Construction 1101 Keokuk Lincoln, IL 62656 (217) 358-4141
Page 12 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Want Something to Keep You Busy This Fall and Winter? Has summer hosting taken its toll on your home? Or does your home need a refresh from the everyday wear and tear of a busy life with kids, pets, and visitors? Summer often draws us to outside projects like gardens, landscapes, and patios while the inside of the home needs some attention. Before you set the table for Thanksgiving dinner or trim the tree this Christmas, fall is a perfect time to freshen up the kitchen, dining room, and main living spaces. Jonathan at RP Lumber explains that this time of year draws many customers looking to paint their kitchen and dining rooms in preparation for holiday hosting. Before painting, look at your walls to see if any minor repairs are needed, as RP carries a wide variety of wall-patching materials. They carry 2X4s, several drywall repair options, and tools to help DIY-ers complete their project. After repairing the walls, painting is next. RP Lumber has a host of Valspar paint and primer in three different grades. They also have a large selection of Purdy brushes and rollers that sell out weekly as DIY-ers begin their paint projects. Jonathan advised that when painting and refreshing your home, you should consider a touch-up of the trim around a door. Jonathan demonstrated strong knowledge of RP Lumber’s trim selection. He said they carry most standard trim profiles, but if they don't carry a specific profile, they can do custom orders. When repairing trim, Jonathan also reminds DIY-ers to pay attention to the caulking where the trim meets the wall. The changing humidity and dryness throughout the summer can cause caulking to dry out and crack. He says that RP Lumber carries an expansive selection of caulk and caulking tools. It is also recommended that you inspect the interior and exterior framing of doors and windows for old, cracked caulking to prevent air leaks during the winter. While thinking of your doors, you could also refresh your front door with a warm color for fall and winter. This will give your home a fresh fall
Page 13 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News look for the arrival of Trick-or-Treaters, turkey eaters, and the big man with the sack. Along with the patch material and paint, Jonathan provided a rundown of the hand tools. He explained that DIY-ers are usually more comfortable using hand tools than power tools because of the cost. If they are only using them for one project, the investment in power tools might be too much of a commitment. Focusing on the kitchen, cabinet repair is something they get requests for advice on. Jonathan said that as fall winds down and the holidays pass, they often see customers wrapping up projects in their kitchen and main living spaces and moving into bedrooms and bathrooms for a spruce-up with paint and trim. To complement Jonathan's recommendations, DIY-ers might consider painting a wall a cozy accent color or adding shiplap. You can create accent walls in living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms. If your home has a fireplace, you could reface the fireplace or even paint the veneer. While focusing on your fireplace, be sure to clean out ash and debris from the firebox. Inspect the interior, scrub soot off with a wire-bristle brush and fill any cracks with heat-resistant caulk. If you discover any major issues with your fireplace, you may need to call in an expert like a chimney sweep. Locally, Klein’s Chimney offers chimney cleaning, inspection, and repair. Keeping your chimney clean and functioning will help keep your family and Santa safe all winter. To add to the cozy effect, consider refreshing your window treatments. Hanging heavy curtains can not only contribute to a room’s ambiance, but they can also help your home stay warm in the winter, as thick curtains offer draft-blocking insulation. To match your window treatments, you can easily add fall colors to your sofa and furniture with festively colored throw pillows and blankets. Popular fall colors include chocolate brown, deep reds, and moody greens. Some of your fall gatherings might be outside on your back deck, so your deck and patio might need some attention after the long days of summer. This is a good time to refresh the deck and protect it from harsh winter weather. The lower humidity and cooler temps are great for sealing or staining your deck's wood. If you have a concrete patio, consider powerspraying it to clean it for the upcoming winter. Another often-overlooked spot is the garage. To protect your garage floor from the melting snow and salt during winter storms, take a weekend and focus on the floor. Applying
Page 14 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News an epoxy coating can be an efficient way to protect the floor if done correctly. When preparing to cover the floor, proper cleaning will prevent bubbles or peeling, and quality epoxy products will ensure durability. Just off the garage, you might consider refreshing your mud room. Maybe your rain boots have dragged in too much mud and stained the trim. This is another high-traffic area of your home that can benefit from a refresh. You can keep it simple with a paint refresh or go further by building benches and storage compartments to organize your boots, hang your coats, and store your umbrellas or cold-weather gear. While it might be hot out now, cooler weather and holiday gatherings will be here sooner than we think. It is important to be one step ahead and start the projects now. Some projects might require touch-ups to fix minor blemishes, while others are larger undertakings, but the crew at RP Lumber is ready to assist you in finding the materials and tools you will need to complete each project, big or small. [Joli Boerma Crane] Sources: 43 Fall Maintenance Must-Dos and One Thing You Shouldn’t Do Fall Home Maintenance Checklist
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Page 16 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Keeping Your House’s Air Clean in Winter Imagine it: it is October. The warm summer weather is starting to cool down, and the evenings are even cooler. The air is not cold yet, but certainly not hot either. You are finally able to open your windows once more to let that nice breeze in without having to sacrifice the AC in your home. As October becomes November and then December, the weather gets colder and colder. Eventually, you are not able to have the windows open at all. Until the air warms up again in March and April, you are not going to be able to have a consistent flow of fresh air into your home. What can you do to make sure that air is as clean as possible throughout the winter months? Luckily, Logan County has an expert in this area people can turn to for air quality matters in the home. Bret Tripplett of Bret Tripplett Heating & Cooling is very knowledgeable on the topic of HVAC systems and what it takes to keep air clean in the home. LDN was recently able to ask Tripplett some questions on this topic. All HVAC systems have filters, and these filters are what catch the particles in the air and keep it clean. This is the primary thing one can, and should, be doing when trying to keep clean air in their home. In addition to keeping the air clean, Tripplett shared that regularly maintaining these filters comes with additional benefits. According to Tripplett, “having a clean air filter in your HVAC system helps lower your energy bills, extend the equipment’s lifespan, and helps reduce allergy flare-ups.” When maintaining an HVAC air filter, it can start with something as simple as vacuuming and dusting it. In addition, Tripplett recommended grooming any pets with fur, as well as making sure that vents and air returns are not obstructed by anything. Even with regular maintenance though, these filters will eventually have to be replaced. Triplett shared that the frequency of these replacements depends largely on the thickness of the filter. One inch filters are going to need to be replaced monthly, while filters that are four or five inches thick can last between three and twelve months, but should be checked quarterly to ensure they are clean. If your home does not have an HVAC unit and instead relies on a window unit or ductless system, Tripplett had some advice for you too. He shared that these systems traditionally have washable filters. These filters should be cleaned monthly. Knowing how to maintain and when to replace filters are both great pieces of information. This does not help when knowing what and how to replace the filter, however. Tripplett shared that, if you are replacing a filter, “the size should be printed directly on the outside of the filter’s cardboard frame.” If you are buying a filter for the first time or the filter you did buy does not seem to fit, Tripplett had some advice. “A tape measure may be your best friend,” says Tripplett. “You’ll need to know the length, height, and width of the opening.” He shared that properly sized air filters should slide in and out of their slot in an HVAC unit easily.
Page 17 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Tripplett also explained the “MERV rating” for filters. “MERV stands for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value and is a rating scale for how effectively an air filter captures particles of different sizes,” he wrote. Air filters are usually rated on a MERV scale of 1-16. Tripplett shared that they recommend staying between 8 and 11. At this rating, most common particulates are going to be captured. This can include things such as “dust, lint, mold spores, pet dander, dust mite debris, auto emissions, and lead dust.” Anything above 11, however, tends to be too fine. These air filters capture particles that are very fine and can lead to a clogged filter as quickly as one week. Luckily for those residing in Logan County, Bret Tripplett Heating and Cooling sells air filters, and they have an extensive list. Tripplett shared that they have “an almost endless list of suppliers.” He shared that not only would they be happy to come out and inspect an HVAC unit, but they also replace air filters for some of their customers as well and would be happy to do so for any of them. In addition to filters, there are things that people can do to help keep the quality of the air in their homes better throughout the winter. Tripplett shared three things that, if people did not do, could increase the air quality. The first is to limit the use of wood-burning stoves or fireplaces. The second was to ensure you are not letting your car run idly in your garage if it is attached to your house. The third thing is overusing candles or powdered air fresheners. Tripplett wrote that all these things will accumulate in houses that do not have good ventilation during the winter months. Additionally, he encouraged people to open their windows a bit on days that are not so bitterly cold to help get some fresh air in. When asked about what things people do that negatively impact their air quality that they may not think about, candles and air fresheners were something that Tripplett pointed out specifically. According to Tripplett “they can release soot, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, lead, and phthalates into the air.” He also wrote that some of these particles may be too small for a HVAC filter to catch. One additional thing Tripplett pointed out was the use of humidifiers. He referred to it as “an excellent first step in correcting your indoor air quality.” Tripplett pointed out that they are willing to work with people to address their specific needs since each person and home is different. He shared that they rent out an air scrubber that also eliminates odors. The air quality of your home is certainly something that can be easy to overlook, especially in the winter months. With some regular preventative maintenance, homes can retain air quality over the winter months.. [Matt Boutcher]
Page 18 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Air purifiers… worth it, or just a bunch of hot air? What is an air purifier and how does it work? Most portable air purifiers draw room air through one or more filters, trap targeted pollutants, and circulate cleaner air back into the space. Unlike a standard heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) filter, a portable purifier is designed for continuous room-level air cleaning and can provide an additional layer of filtration when properly sized and maintained. Filtered air purifiers are generally the safest option for home use because they physically capture particles without intentionally producing ozone. Electronic air cleaners, including some ionizers and ozone-producing devices, require caution because ozone can irritate the lungs and worsen respiratory symptoms. According to the World Health Organization Trusted Source, household air pollution exposure can lead to serious health conditions such as stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer. It is also important to note that the Environmental Protection Agency does not recommend any specific air cleaning device or manufacturer, so buyers should evaluate filtration type, independent certifications, clean air delivery rate (CADR), and maintenance requirements rather than relying on marketing claims alone. Are Air Purifiers Worth It? For many households, a well-matched air purifier can be a worthwhile investment
Page 19 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News because it reduces airborne particles such as dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, bacteria, and virus-carrying droplets. Its value depends on the purifier’s filtration technology, room size, clean air delivery rate, maintenance needs, and the specific pollutants you are trying to reduce. Air purifiers are most effective when they supplement—not replace—good ventilation, regular cleaning, humidity control, and source control for pollutants such as smoke, mold, or chemical fumes. • Choose a purifier with a true high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter for particles such as dust, pollen, mold spores, and pet dander. • Use activated carbon filtration when odors, smoke, or volatile organic compounds are a major concern. • Match the purifier’s CADR and coverage area to the room where it will be used. • Be cautious with ozone generators and ionizers, especially for people with asthma or respiratory sensitivities; discuss these options with a physician before purchasing. Benefits of Using an Air Purifier Air purifiers can improve indoor air quality when they are targeted to the right problem and used consistently. The strongest benefits are usually seen in homes affected by allergies, asthma triggers, pet dander, smoke, dust, and fine particulate matter. Allergy and Asthma Support • True HEPA filters can capture common airborne triggers such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and pet dander. • Reducing these particles may help lessen sneezing, congestion, and asthma irritation for some people. Smoke, Dust, and Fine Particle Reduction • Portable purifiers with HEPA filtration can reduce fine particles from wildfire smoke, tobacco smoke, cooking fumes, and outdoor pollution that enters the home. • They work best in enclosed rooms when doors and windows are kept closed during poor-air-quality events. • Animal dander can be reduced in your home from your pet cat, dog, or bird. •Some manufacturers claim removal of up to 99.9% of particles as small as 0.1um (microns); consumers should verify such
Page 20 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News claims through independent testing and certification • High-quality filters can capture some viruscarrying droplets and bacteria-sized particles, but an air purifier should be viewed as one layer of risk reduction rather than a substitute for ventilation, hygiene, or medical guidance. Odor and Chemical Control • Activated carbon filters can help absorb odors from pets, cooking, trash, and smoke. • For chemical fumes and volatile organic compounds, carbon depth and filter replacement frequency matter more than marketing labels. Potential Reduction of Airborne Germs Air purifiers may help reduce some airborne germs when they use effective filtration and are operated continuously in an appropriately sized room. Limitations and Risks • Air purifiers do not remove: - Pollutants that have settled in carpets, furniture, bedding - Dust on surfaces - Mold growth on surfaces (although HEPA filters may capture airborne mold spores) - Nicotine and other gaseous pollutants - Dander from involuntary rodent infestations - Cockroach allergens - Some types of volatile organic compounds (VOC) - While HEPA filters can capture airborne pollen, pollen and other allergens that have settled onto surfaces will not be removed until they become airborne again - Standard HEPA filters do not remove gases such as carbon monoxide, radon, or many chemical vapors Is it really going to make a difference with my health? Medical and public health guidance generally supports air purifiers as useful tools for reducing indoor airborne particles, especially for people affected by asthma, allergies, smoke exposure, or certain cardiovascular and respiratory concerns. However, their effectiveness depends on correct sizing, continuous use, proper filter replacement, and choosing the right technology for the pollutant. A purifier should support, not replace, medical treatment or broader indoor air quality improvements. What the Evidence Suggests • HEPA purifiers can lower airborne particle levels, which may reduce exposure to asthma and allergy triggers. • Studies have reported improvements in some cardiovascular and respiratory markers when particulate pollution is reduced indoors. • Clinical benefits are most likely when the purifier is used in the right room, at the right fan speed, and with filters replaced on schedule.
Page 21 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News When They May Not Be Worth It • They may not be worth the cost if the unit is too small for the room, rarely used, or fitted with filters that are not replaced as directed. • They are not a solution for active mold growth, smoking indoors, chemical leaks, carbon monoxide risks, or poor ventilation. • Units marketed as “HEPA-style” or “HEPAlike” may not perform like certified True HEPA filters. What to Look For Before Buying The best air purifier for a home is not necessarily the most expensive model; it is the one that matches the room size, pollutant source, filter type, and long-term maintenance budget. • True HEPA filtration: Choose this for particles such as dust, pollen, smoke, mold spores, and pet dander. • Activated carbon: Add this when odors, smoke, or chemical vapors are primary concerns. • Appropriate CADR: Select a unit whose clean air delivery rate fits the square footage of the room. • Low or no ozone: Avoid ozone generators and verify safety claims before buying electronic or ionizing models. • Filter cost and availability: Check replacement frequency and price before treating any model as a bargain. With so many choices, how do I decide? When purchasing an air purifier, start with reliable sources and compare the features that matter most for your home. Word of mouth, retail advice, physician input, product reviews, and online guides can all be useful, but the best decision comes from matching the purifier’s specifications to your specific airquality concern. Before comparing models, review several clear explanations of what air purifiers can and cannot do, the filter types available, and the features that may matter most to you. Then list the five most important criteria for your household, such as noise level, HEPA filtration, room coverage, carbon filtration, filter cost, or energy use.
Page 22 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News To keep the process manageable, begin with two or three reputable product review sites that explain their testing methods and include customer feedback. This approach helps you avoid information overload while still giving you enough evidence to compare models thoughtfully. When comparing models, focus on independently stated specifications such as the rated coverage area, CADR, filter type, filter lifespan, noise level, warranty, energy use, and whether the unit produces ozone. Most product review sites identify where each product is sold, which can help you compare prices and, when possible, see a model in person. If you buy online, review the return policy, keep the packaging and paperwork, and note any return deadlines before discarding materials. Bottom Line Air purifiers are worth considering when indoor particles, smoke, pet dander, odors, or allergy triggers are a recurring concern. The strongest choice for most homes is a properly sized True HEPA purifier, ideally paired with activated carbon when odor or smoke control matters, and used alongside ventilation, cleaning, and pollutant source control. [JA Hodgdon-Ruppel] Sources: Best Air Purifiers 2026: 8 Tested Models That Help Filter Smoke, Allergens And More Best air purifiers for smoke, allergies, pets, and odors in 2026 How Do Air Purifiers Work? (And Do You Really Need One?) Cleaner air: Another layer of protection from airborne particles
Page 23 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News
Page 24 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Building a Storm Shelter
Page 25 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News While Illinois’ primary tornado season of April through June has passed, there is sometimes a surge in storms in the fall and even late winter spikes from February to March. This year, Illinois shattered its tornado record before summer’s end. Protecting your family is a priority, and this fall might be a good time to invest in a tornado shelter if your home does not have a basement. There are many things to consider when preparing to invest in a storm shelter for your home. Consider your family's mobility needs, family size, and the shelter's location. The first thing to consider is the type of tornado shelter you want. Options include underground and above-ground shelters, and they can be made of several different materials. Underground shelters are typically the safest, but they can pose accessibility issues because they require steep steps to descend. Young children, older people, pets, and those with limited mobility might not be able to access the storm shelter, so you might consider an above-ground option. Some underground shelters are also installed in garage floors and in some cases, you may have to move your vehicle out of the way to access the shelter. While this might not seem like a big deal now, every second counts when a tornado is on the ground and headed your way. If this option is best for you, watch the weather report and stay prepared. Aboveground shelters are another option. Some shelters are installed inside a garage like an above-ground safe room and are bolted to the concrete floor. Other shelters are installed outside and either bolted to a concrete pad or anchored into the ground. The National Storm Shelter Association says that it is the “engineering designs and materials that dictate the safety a shelter can provide” and that “there are very effective below and above ground shelters.” If you must access your shelter by going outdoors, it is recommended that you go out well before the bad weather strikes to avoid lightning, hail, or blowing debris. For shelters outside the home, the National Storm Shelter Association requires them to be no more than 150 feet from the main residence. With that requirement, you must also consider the location of anything that could fall on the shelter, like power lines, poles, or trees. This applies to -above- and below-ground shelters, and you may want to store tools necessary for escape in the shelter. Air quality while in the shelter is also important to consider. If you are in a small space with several people for a prolonged period, ensure the shelter has proper ventilation. Another thing to consider is the shelter's occupancy. The National Storm Shelter Association recommends three to five square feet per person in your family, accounting for pets, mobility aids, necessary tools, and storage for your survival kit. Preparing the soil and ground if you choose an outdoor shelter is a major step. First, identify gas, electric, water, sewer, and fiber optic lines. OSHA has guidelines in place for contacting utility owners before digging underground. 811 is also a resource you can use to locate underground lines. However, 811 only marks lines up to the meter and covers only the public side. After you identify all necessary utility lines, the next step is to prepare the soil properly. Different soil types require different preparation methods, and you want to protect
Page 26 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News your shelter against flooding, settling, or collapse. Clay soils can swell when wet and shrink when dry, putting pressure on the shelter walls; therefore, over-excavation and backfilling are necessary to create a protective cushion of gravel and sand. Sandy soils drain quickly but lack stability and require a wider, sloped excavation to prevent collapse, while rocky soil may require more heavy-duty tools to prepare the land for a shelter (USDA). OSHA and FEMA, along with the USDA, explain different safety requirements for different types of shelters and soils. The pit for an underground shelter is typically dug larger than the shelter’s outer dimensions to provide room to work, position anchors, and lay aggregate drainage and backfill. The ground at the base of the pit must also be leveled so the structure is not tilted or uneven, and sometimes a layer of stone or gravel is needed to stabilize the ground or facilitate drainage at the bottom of the shelter. Some shelters might even require a concrete slab or embedded concrete anchors. Once in position and appropriately anchored, backfilling is necessary. Backfill in 6-to-12-inch layers of gravel, sand, or soil mix, and compact each layer to prevent settling. Soil preparation is also necessary if you select an above-ground shelter. The shelter cannot rest on soil alone, and your standard patio slab is not suitable. You would first need to excavate the topsoil and vegetation down to undisturbed soil, then lay a specifically engineered concrete foundation (Steadfast Storm Shelters). The National Storm Shelter Association says shelters can cost as little as $ 3,000 and as much as $ 15,000. Budgeting for a storm shelter seems increasingly necessary as The Weather Channel says almost all Illinoisans have been within a 25-mile radius of a tornado this season, with the state’s count soaring to 210 confirmed tornadoes. It is unknown whether this year’s outbreak is an anomaly, but as the adage goes, better safe than sorry. If you are considering a storm shelter for your property, there are several local options to help you prepare your land for the shelter. Contact Reiners & Westen Construction or Thomas Excavating and Concrete to see if they can assist in preparing your storm shelter. [Joli Boerma Crane]
Page 27 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News
Page 28 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News Equipping your storm shelter: What you need, what you don’t need Mother Nature has taken a toll on Illinois this year, with tornadoes beginning as early as February. As Illinois has shattered its record for tornadoes in one year with over 200 so far in 2026, and as Tornado Alley shifts east, it is wise to take a moment to prepare for a storm. When a storm warning is issued, it is often too late to search for and gather your necessities, so being prepared and having a designated kit and safe space is important when it comes to staying safe and informed during the storm and being prepared in the worst-case scenario. The first step in being prepared is knowing where to go when the storm hits. A storm shelter is great, but not always available. Stay away from windows to avoid flying glass. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recommends putting as many walls as possible between yourself and the outside and prioritizing the lowest level of the home. If the home does not have a basement, a small bathroom or closet in the central part of the home is recommended. Once you have a designated safe space to ride out the storm, make sure your family knows where to go in case of a weather emergency. If you have children, practice your emergency plans with them. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends having thick blankets or mattresses in your shelter to protect against flying debris and structural collapse.
Page 29 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends having a three-day supply of water and food. They recommend one gallon per person, per day, plus nonperishable food, a manual can opener, and eating utensils. Remember to bring supplies and food for your furry friends, too. As you wait out the storm, it is also important to have a way to receive additional alerts. While many people rely on their phones for alerts and flashlights, a battery-operated radio with extra batteries and an additional phone charger or power bank are recommended. A flashlight is also important so that you do not drain your phone battery. If you are trapped in your shelter, a whistle will help first responders locate you. Sturdy shoes and gloves are important to protect your hands and feet during the storm and when exiting the shelter. For any injuries that might occur, a First Aid Kit is important to have, along with any medications, medical supplies, and glasses. Keep approximately seven days of medication and supplies. If you are storing medicine or supplies in the shelter, make sure they will not expire or spoil if your shelter is not temperature-controlled. Check this kit periodically to prevent expiration. In your kit, also include health insurance cards; a list of your medications and health diagnoses; your physician's contact information; and your living will, power of attorney, and estate documents. Medical alert jewelry is also recommended for those with chronic conditions. Along with your medical necessities, gather and store important documents in an emergency binder, preferably one that is waterproof and fire-resistant. In the binder, include government-issued identification, such as your passport and Social Security card. Also include birth, marriage, divorce, and adoption certificates. You will also want to bring records about your finances and property. Declaration pages for your homeowners, life, and auto insurance, as well as agent contact information, are recommended. Include the deed to the home, lease agreement, and mortgage information in your folder. You can also include account numbers for your banking and investment accounts, along with a checkbook or credit cards. If you have a pet, copies of their vaccination and medical records are also important. If storing these documents in a folder takes up too much space, a USB drive with high-quality copies is an alternative option. A small amount of cash in small bills is also advised. While preparing your kit, take inventory and document your home’s contents with photographs, videos, and receipts, and keep them on a USB drive or in a folder for an insurance claim. Items you should document include household electronics like computers, printers, tablets, TVs, sound systems, headphones, cameras, and smartwatches. Include furniture, large and small kitchen appliances, and utensils in your documentation; try to include the purchase date and price for each item. As for your valuables, you should log your overall closet with a count of general items, but catalog
Page 30 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News each high-end item like coats, designer shoes, handbags, jewelry, or watches separately. If you collect specialty items like stamps, art, or antiques, document those as well. Don’t ignore your garage. Remember to document your large tools like mowers, power tools, and any recreational equipment like bikes, camping gear, or sports equipment. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) recommends visual documentation like video walk-throughs, and storing this documentation off-site is optimal. Providing as much detailed evidence of your home’s contents will help process your claim more expediently and accurately. Other items that can help you through the storm include personal hygiene products, toilet paper, garbage bags, a tool kit, and a local map. Prioritize your family’s needs. If you have young babies or children, you may need special toys and supplies. If you care for elderly loved ones, include mobility aids. You might even place a game for your family to play and pass the time and provide a distraction from what can be a high anxiety situation but be sure to pay attention to conditions and alerts. Generic emergency kits are available online and include shelter, survival tools, and first aid items. With an extensive list of things to organize into your shelter, the American Red Cross and Ready.gov say you should leave a few items behind. Do not bring large furniture; keep space for people and pets. To avoid carbon monoxide or fire risks, avoid open flames and propane stoves. While certain documentation is necessary, try to limit documentation to a small folder or pouch. Pet safety is also crucial but consider using a soft carrier or leash rather than a large crate. Avoid electronics that might drain battery backups or take up space in your shelter. Perishable foods or those that need cooking can create unnecessary challenges. Another important thing to avoid is glass or fragile items; in severe wind or shaking, debris from these items can be hazardous. Having an emergency storm kit can help you stay one step ahead and can help your family through a storm. Routinely check your kit for expired water, food, or medical supplies. Also, make sure your documents are up to date. Most importantly, keep your family safe in stormy weather. [Joli Boerma Crane]
Page 31 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News
Page 32 Fall Home Improvement 2026 Lincoln Daily News What to do when you need an old barn or shed taken down If you have an old barn or shed that is falling apart and poses a safety hazard, it may be time to have the structure demolished. Before finding someone to do the work, figuring out the cost, understanding the demolition process, and knowing how to properly dispose of the debris is vital. You will need to contact someone to get an estimate of the demolition costs, which often depends on the size of the structure. For a smaller barn, the cost could be around $2,500. For a large barn or shed, costs can range anywhere from $7,000 to upwards of $10,000. If there is more than one building being taken down, the cost would be even higher. The ease of accessing the structure can also affect the cost. Since prices may vary between contractors, it is good to get a few estimates to make you sure you get reasonable rates. One local contractor said before he gives someone a cost estimate, he considers the danger factor of getting the building removed. Another consideration is its proximity to nearby buildings. When the structure is close to another building, it may need to be taken down by hand. Since the barn will be dismantled piece by piece, doing it this way will take longer. In the article “Barn Demolition: Easy and Safe Steps to Follow,” Caleb Wells says the first step in the process is to “evaluate the barn’s condition and plan for demolition.” Wells says, “before you begin, thoroughly inspect the barn to assess its structural integrity. Look for leaks, rotting beams, and unstable walls. If the roof is collapsing and the floor is cracked, it’s clear that repairs would be more costly than demolition.” The second step is to remove the barn’s roof and the siding by taking down the panels. An excavator will be used for tearing down the whole structure. As the local contractor says, the hydraulic thumb of the excavator is used to remove the roof and grab the wood siding. After the wood has been removed, it is then crushed into small pieces that will fit into a dumpster. Materials that can be recycled should be set aside in other containers to sort through later. The contractor says due to EPA regulations, wood and other building materials from barns and sheds cannot be burned. Instead, all building materials must be taken to a landfill. The price for disposing of these materials is built into the price of tearing down the building. Around this area, he said it is usually $1,000 per dumpster. In other areas, the costs may be higher. When it is time to clear away the debris from the demolition, there are certain regulations that must be followed. The Environmental Protection Agency says, “Use caution to assure that all waste materials are removed and disposed of properly. Open burning of
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